- Where it lives
- Advanced tab, in the Blood gas section beside Advanced haemodynamics — opening it engages nothing else. Set a gas up there, then hand it to the room when a learner sends one. Nothing appears on the monitor until you release it.
- Start from a clinical picture
- Fourteen presets, in two groups. The first group walks the patterns — a metabolic acidosis compensated and uncompensated, acute against chronic respiratory acidosis — so the pairs can be read against each other. The second group is the presentations you actually reach for, commonest first: arrest and severe shock, sepsis, type 2 respiratory failure, DKA, salicylate, hypochloraemic alkalosis, type 1 respiratory failure. Every preset and reference range is an adult value in every room — NAP does not model age-banded gases, and in a paediatric room the panel says so.
- Adjust the gas, and choose what a pH change moves
- Adjust this gas opens sliders for pH, pCO₂, bicarbonate, base excess, potassium and glucose. Bicarbonate and base excess are one value under two labels, so they cannot be set to contradict each other. A control beside the pH — A pH change moves: bicarbonate or pCO₂ — decides which axis absorbs a pH change, preselected from the picture and yours to switch, because that is a clinical choice rather than something to guess; NAP asks before it would push the chosen axis past its limit. pH is never stored — it is always recomputed from the pair, so a NAP gas cannot disagree with its own arithmetic.
- Arterial or venous
- The Sample control switches between them. A venous sample is the same patient sampled differently: the pH and pCO₂ carry the published venous offsets and the oxygen tension is a typical peripheral value. The card labels itself VBG and says plainly that its pCO₂ and pO₂ do not stand in for arterial ones — a learner who reads a venous pCO₂ as arterial is making exactly the mistake the literature documents, so that unreliability is the teaching point rather than a rough edge. Saturation is not shown on a venous card at all.
- Release it as a result
- Release to the room puts a timestamped card on every monitor and observer screen. It is FROZEN — a printed slip, not a monitored value. It does not track the patient, and a later gas is a new sample rather than an update to this one. Take it down when the moment has passed.
- Save a gas for next time
- Name a gas and it is stored in this browser, alongside your scenarios, patient presets and question decks — load or delete it from the same panel. A scenario step does not carry a gas, so this is how a case always opens on the same arterial gas.
- The gas and the patient are not wired together
- Editing a gas never moves the monitor, and moving the monitor never rewrites a released gas. So a saturation of 98% on the screen can sit beside a gas that disagrees with it, and that is on purpose: you decide what the patient is, and NAP will not quietly reconcile the two behind you.
- Units follow the room, not the sample
- Three switches on the panel header — kilopascals or millimetres of mercury, glucose in mmol/L or mg/dL, haemoglobin in g/L or g/dL. They describe whoever is reading, so each is independent and they change under a card already on screen. There is no single regional setting because no one bundle matches practice — the EU, UK and US each mix these conventions differently.
- Highlight the abnormal values
- A checkbox marks everything outside its reference range. It is off by default — reading the gas unaided is usually the exercise — and it can be switched on mid-discussion without re-releasing the card, so you can let a group work through it and then reveal the pattern. The comparison is made against the number as printed, in whatever units the room is set to — and on a venous card against a venous range, so switching how the blood was drawn never invents or hides an abnormality.